BrainApps offers to get acquainted not only with the most famous genres of theater, but also with their fundamental differences. This will not only help you improve your general knowledge, but also help you find the right production for you. There are the following types of art in theater: Drama. This type of art is based on the conflicts of the main character with society or with himself. Here there is less humor and any humorous statements, and the seriousness of the narrative is added. Drama is not yet a tragedy, but represents something in between it and humor. Comedy. The basis of this genre is the desire to provoke laughter and a smile from the audience. For this purpose, uncomplicated, but vital characters are taken, ironic and satirical techniques are used.

A person relaxes at such performances and is charged with positive energy. Buffoonade. The name comes from the Italian word “buffonata,” which means buffoonery. The theater is a buffoonery act that is staged in squares to entertain people. The performances are based on a caricature representation of an image by an entire troupe of “Harlequinos.” Vaudeville. The name of the theater from the French translates as “Vier valley”. This performance consists of light, unobtrusive satirical songs. The peculiarity of such theater is its kindness. It makes fun of the many minor transgressions of man, but exclusively in a gentle style. Mime. The name of the genre from the Greek means imitation. It represents short humorous scenes, usually silent and improvised. Melodrama. This genre of theatrical art displays the inner feelings of the hero, his conflicts in the style of “good and evil”, and much attention is paid to the emotional side. Parody. One of the types of comic genre, in which the leading role is given to the repetition of various well-known movements, copying people and so on. This type of stage performance has been known since antiquity. Pastoral. This kind of theatrical genre reveals in the style of opera, ballet or other type of performance pastoral and rural life. Musical. Here musical action is added and choreography is important. The musical is one of the most expensive types of theater, because it requires serious special effects, precise movements of the actors, song accompaniment. Morality. This genre was popular in the Middle Ages. Its protagonists were not people, but abstract concepts, such as good, evil or love, and so on. Fliakes. Performances that took place in ancient Greece about the adventures of heroes and gods, which were shown in jocular form. Tragedy.

One of the most serious genres, based on the unfavorable outcome of a conflict. The protagonist struggles with himself, the surrounding reality, but dies at the end of the battle. Here the following points are obligatory: showing the story sharply, impetuously, no extra elements or mitigating situations are used. Farce. The name of the genre from the French translates as “rough joke”. This type of theater really implies a comic production about everyday human life with all its unattractive aspects. Simple plots are used here, and the actors, as a rule, perform in masks. Faerie. An interesting and spectacular genre of theater that uses a kind of magic. The viewer is presented with a story using large-scale scenery, special effects, and unusual costumes. Unlike the rest of the arts, the theatrical action is live and real. Each kind of theatrical art presents a unique range of emotions and feelings. By understanding them, you can immerse yourself in the world of the live scene and become a devoted fan. You can share this article with acquaintances and friends to choose the right genre of theater and attend a performance. Tell us in the comments what shows are playing in the theater in your town, if you liked them and why.

The post TYPES AND GENRES OF THEATRE appeared first on StudioTheatre.

The post THEATRICAL ART appeared first on StudioTheatre.

In each ghetto or camp, inmates who were professional and amateur actors were given the special status of “art workers. They often became “privileged” prisoners; at Westerbork and Theresienstadt, for example, this entitled them to better housing, in some camps they received extra portions of food and items that could be exchanged. The “privileged” actors were a little more protected from the arbitrariness of guards, policemen, and even SS officials, but their talents also contained dangers: the work was controlled by censors and authors could be severely punished for their work. Much depended on whether they received permission or an order from the officials or whether they organized the performance on their own initiative, then it was essentially illegal. Regardless of the venue – ghetto or camp – cultural activities developed, performances were held – they could be more freely organized and less so, some were held in secret and some with the tacit approval of the Jewish Senior Council (in East European ghettos and Theresienstadt) or Nazi overseers (in transit and concentration camps); other theater activities were specifically approved and encouraged, sometimes even under direct Nazi direction. This is what happened with the bandstand at Westerbork, the organized recreation programs (Freizeitgestaltung) and the theatrical activities at Theresienstadt, at Auschwitz-Birkenau and related camps, when the leadership, the police, and even the headmen of the room appealed to designated “art workers” to organize an entertainment program.

On the other hand, secretly organized theatrical performances can be understood as a protest on the part of the prisoners: prisoner-artists who performed poetry and parodies unauthorized challenged the repression by reciting poetry and forbidden works openly. Karel Švenk of the Czech-language cabaret at Theresienstadt, for example, protested with his sketches, as did political prisoners at Sachsenhausen, Dachau, and Ravensbrück, and night-time performers in the infirmaries of Auschwitz. The reasons why actors performed “on commission” are as varied as the performances themselves; apparently, despite all the dangers, it was the artists’ desire to survive that motivated them. They saw their art as a commodity in exchange for respect, protection, and material goods such as better barracks or extra food. They also saw in their art a way to preserve their own selves, to arrive at a spiritual rebirth, or at least temporarily escape from the unbearable conditions in which they found themselves.

The post THEATER IN GHETTOS AND CAMPS: ART “PRESCRIBED” AND “SPONTANEOUS” appeared first on StudioTheatre.

Theater is the most evanescent of all the arts; it lives only in the present, only during the period in which the stage action takes place. The stories told by the actors and the visual picture created by the scenery always appeal to the viewer’s attention, memory and emotions, touching certain strings of the human soul. Thus a sense of community is created in the auditorium, and the audience empathizes with the emotions that the actors give from the stage. The subject matter of the play, as well as its treatment, also serves to strengthen the unifying principle inherent in the art of theater. Theatrical artists often use elements of other genres in their work; they collaborate with musicians, playwrights, and artists in the visual and applied arts. A performance, whether in a specifically-designated auditorium, outdoors or in a corner of a barracks, creates a space in which all involved – spectators and actors alike – share a bond, however temporary. The flexibility of theatrical statements, the persuasiveness of the space created for the duration of the theatrical performance, and the enticing possibility of existing in an imaginary world governed by the subjunctive mood and the preposition “if” probably made this artistic form particularly suitable for prisoners in Nazi prisons, camps and ghettos during the Holocaust.

The post THE CONCEPT OF “THEATRICAL ART” appeared first on StudioTheatre.

Performed repertoire in the Jewish Kulturbund, ghettos, and camps included serious drama, comedy, satire, opera, pop, and popular music. The Kulturbund main theater repertoire consisted of Western classics like William Shakespeare (‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’, ‘A Winter’s Tale’); Sophocles (‘Antigone’), Heinrich Ibsen (‘Pillars of Society’), Moliėre (‘The Imaginary Major’); plays by German-speaking Jews, foreign comedies, and two to three Yiddish plays a year (all in German translation). Individual German- and Czech-speaking theater companies in Theresienstadt staged plays by Chekhov (“The Wedding” and “The Bear”), Gogol (“The Marriage”), and Jean Cocteau (“The Human Voice”) and operas such as Smetana’s “The Sold Bride,” Krasa’s “Brundibar” and Bizet’s “Carmen. Masters of artistic reading in German at Theresienstadt performed classics: Goethe, Lessing and Gerhardt Hauptmann, writers whose works were later banned for Jews in Nazi Germany. Various performances in the Vilnius ghetto afforded the audience a glimpse into their daily lives with witty observation through “living newspapers,” while parodies in Westerbork portrayed the rules of camp behavior. In Theresienstadt they poked fun at the new and old inmates of the ghetto, at the bad food and at hygiene. The Czech-language troupes in particular relied on satirical and allegorical plays, which often managed to evade the ghetto censors. “Stefan Zweig’s Jeremiah (censored by the Kulturbund), works by Hugo Hoffmannsthal, and new plays in which parallels with the Nazi regime were evident played for Theresienstadt audiences. For example, Schwenk’s play The Last Cyclist (1943) depicts the persecution of cyclists by a government led by a “dictator rat.” The Jewish Council banned the show because of its anti-Nazi orientation. The Jewish Council also banned after rehearsals the performance of the allegorical opera “Emperor of Atlantis” (1944) by composer Viktor Ullmann, dedicated to the dictator.

The post MAIN THEATER REPERTOIRE AND ITS CHANGES appeared first on StudioTheatre.

Modern theater

Modern theater is very different from classical theater – these are experimental genres that originated in the early twentieth century. Innovations shocked and surprised the audience, accustomed to the strict classics. Despite this, the changes were warmly received by most connoisseurs of the genre and successfully developed to this day.
Modern Theater

The key point of modern art is some new conventions concluded between those who produce this very art and the recipient who perceives it. This is most obvious in the theater, because even the most important famous plays are plays in which the spectator comes as a kind of evaluator. He bought a ticket, sat down, then says: good play or bad play.

Contemporary Theater

Contemporary theater has several important features.

Vividness and uncommonness. It is what is called performance art, the purpose of which is the continuous search for something new. Directors and screenwriters working with performance art are constantly trying to give the viewer a new and fresh perspective on various problems.
Neoclassicism. A classical work is changed in a modern manner. For example, the academic theater in Dnepropetrovsk held a performance in 2016. On it, Romeo and Juliet were presented by modern teenagers who study at universities and quietly use mobile gadgets. This is a vivid example of the classics through the prism of modernity: the problematics are the same, only the entourage has changed.
An educated audience. Whereas previously almost everyone used to go to the theater from time to time, for want of a wide variety of entertainment, today there is television and the Internet. They have grabbed a large stratum of the audience, so that the theater today is attended mostly by loyal admirers.
Shock. Contemporary theater often shocks audiences with bold ideas and violations of taboos. Advanced young people prefer it instead of movie theaters and the Internet for that very reason. In the theater you can talk freely about almost anything.
Intelligent organization of space. In modern theaters the seats around the stage are arranged in such a way that the spectator can not only hear the actors’ remarks but also clearly see the details of their costumes, facial expressions and gestures. It helps to feel better the mood and heartstrings of the characters.
Great choice of genres. There are dozens of them, and every year the number of genres increases. Musicals, daring standups, the new circus, vivid performances – there is a spectacle for everyone.
Contemporary Theatre Art

Theater styles
Art historians distinguish several theatrical styles used in theater. These include: absurdism, expressionism, melodrama, modernism, postmodernism, naturalism, puppetry, realism

Today, theater is a whole world consisting of dozens of mini worlds (different types of performances). Each of them has its own characteristics. Consider below such a topical type as a performance-performance.

Performance performances

Performance plays
In the West, performance art has no relation to theater at all and, in fact, is considered to be its exact opposite. Marina Abramovich, the queen of performance art, says that anyone who is involved in performance art has to hate theater because theater is an endless deception. The definition of performance is in turn related to the phrase “living art. In other words, a performance is only a performance when the life of the artist is in itself a work of art expressing his or her own personal philosophy. If we take an example from history, one of the first performance artists was the famous philosopher Diogenes, who lived in a barrel. It turns out that performance art has more to do with lifestyle than with art, and that is why not many art critics accept it at all.

contemporary theater

The term performance is used only in the post-Soviet sphere, defining in this way a genre of theater in which the theater goes beyond its usual framework. The category of performance-performance includes plays that are either played in non-standard venues (a street, a factory, an abandoned place), or plays with no dramaturgy, plastic plays, plays in which live music, interaction with the audience, installations, modern technologies-in other words, everything that implies experimentation.

The post Features of modern theater appeared first on StudioTheatre.